Choline chloride

Choline chloride yog cov organic cov tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj lom neeg ntawm C5H14Clno, hygroscopic muaju, tsis muaj ntses tsw. Melting taw tes 305 degree. 10% aqueous daws p 5-6}, tsis ruaj khov hauv lyo. Cov khoom no yog yooj yim soluble hauv dej thiab ethanol, tab sis insoluble hauv ether, pethroleum ether, benzene thiab carbon disulfide. Tsawg toxicity, ld50 (rat, qhov ncauj) 3400 mg / kg. Rau kev kho cov rog mob siab thiab mob hlwb. Nws kuj tseem siv tau ua cov pub noj ntxiv rau tsiaj txhu, uas tuaj yeem txhawb lub zes qe, yug thiab hnyav hauv cov tsiaj txhu thiab ntses.

Daim ntawv thov
● Ntaub Ntaub Cov Cai Nruab Nrab, pub ntxiv, kho kom zoo ua cov neeg sawv cev rog.

Choline Chloride yog cov tshuaj Vitamin B, siv rau Kab Mob Siab, Kev Ua Haujlwm Thaum Ntxov thiab lwm yam kab mob.

Choline Chline sab yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab raug mob kom tiv thaiv thiab kho cov nqaij mos lwj ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib. Tuaj yeem txhawb txoj kev nqus thiab synthesis ntawm cov amino acids. Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab tus kab mob tsis kam ntawm tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib, txhawb kev loj hlob thiab txhim kho lub qe tsim khoom ntawm nqaij qaib.

● Raws li cov pub noj ntxiv, choline chloride muaj cov roj ntsha tsis zoo hauv lub siab (nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov rog hauv lub siab thiab lub raum thiab nws cov ntaub so ntswg; Nws tuaj yeem txhawb nqa qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov amino acids; Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho tus nqi ntawm cov amino acids, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov amino acid methicine hauv lub cev. Hauv Nyij Pooj, 98% ntawm Choline chloride yog siv los ua cov tsiaj pub tshuaj ntxiv xws li qaib, npua, nqaij nyuj, ntses thiab cw. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tau ua tiav rau hauv hmoov. Cov txheej txheem npaj ntawm 50% Filders yog ntxiv cov kev zam uas tsim nyog qhov loj me me hauv cov khoom ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd cov dropwise ntxiv aqueous chloride tov, sib xyaw thiab qhuav. Qee cov hmoov ua lag luam kuj muaj cov vitamins kuj tseem muaj cov vitamins, cov zaub mov, tshuaj, ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem noo noo, nws yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv nrog choline chloride li cov txheej txheem kawg. Vim tias nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig uas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lwm cov vitamins, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov vitamins, thiab ua kom muaj zog ntxiv tom qab siv tam sim no kom sai li sai tau.

Choline Chline kuj yog tsob nroj ntoo photosynthes prepoter, uas tau pom tseeb ntawm kev ua kom tau zoo. Hauv hom qoob mog thiab mov, tsuag rau ntawm lub pob tw theem tuaj yeem txhawb kev sib txawv ntawm Spikelets thiab ua ntau paninesines nplej nplej. Txau ntawm cov nplej-sau theem yuav ua kom cov nplej zom ua kom ceev, cov nplej hauv pob ntseg yog tag nrho, thiab cov hmoov nplej puv los ntawm 2 mus rau 5 gram. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau pob kws, thaj av, qos, txiv quav, thiab lwm yam yog ruaj khov nyob rau hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab ecological ib puag ncig; Cov hauv paus hniav thiab lwm cov qoob loo hauv av loj hlob nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm nthuav ib m mu. Siv 10 txog 20% ​​dej daws (6 txog 12 gram ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag), ntxiv 30 {{{lub sij hawm ntawm o thiab nce ntau lawm yog pom tseeb; ornamental nroj tsuag rhadodendron, poinsettia, geranium, hibiscus, thiab lwm yam los tswj kev loj hlob; Nplej, barley, oats tiv dhau kev tawm tsam.

Cia Txoj Kev
● Qhov chaw cia kub ntawm choline chloride daws yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua -12 degree kom tsis txhob thaiv cov raj xa dej tom qab crystallization.

● Thaum cov tshuaj chloride hmoov yog khaws cia hauv cov khoom muag, cov khoom siv dehumidification yuav tsum tau siv los tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm nqus dej noo. Choline chloride hmoov nqus cov dej noo thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom kom dhau los ua ntub thiab clumpy, ua rau catheter thaiv. Nroj muaj hom choline chloride hmoov tej zaum yuav fermented tom qab kev nqus dej noo ntev.

Choline, ntawm nws tus kheej, ua haujlwm raws li neurotransmitter, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav pab txhawb cov leeg ntshav kom muaj nuj nqi rau koj tus dev. Choline, tseem hu ua vitamin b4, muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsiav tshuaj uas siv los pab txhawb kev siv tshuaj rau daim siab, thiab nws nyiam dopamine thiab acetylcholine. Nws qee zaum tau siv los muab kev txhawb nqa ntxiv rau cov tsiaj nrog cov neeg qaug dab peg thiab lwm yam kev qaug dab peg tsis zoo, nrog rau kev ua siab loj lossis poob qis.

Raws li Choline chloride, nws tsis yog ua rau cov neurotransmitter, tab sis nws tseem txhawb kev loj hlob. Qhov tseeb, nws feem ntau ntxiv rau cov tsiaj khoom tsiaj los txhim kho kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Nws pab txhawb kho lub siab ua haujlwm thiab cov metabolism noj qab haus huv. Nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib pub, tab sis nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau hom tsiaj pub, suav nrog dev noj. Thaum lub tsev tsim daim foos yuav raug ntxiv rau cov zaub mov dev, choles chloride kuj tseem ceeb tshwm sim tshwm sim hauv ntau yam zaub mov, nyiam nqaij, qe, thiab ntses.

Txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li cov tshuaj lom zem, choline chloride tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj tus dev hauv lawv cov zaub mov. Cov tshuaj lom neeg no txhawb kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab lub paj hlwb ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Nws ua haujlwm ua lub tsev thaiv rau lwm yam tshuaj lom uas tau siv los ntawm cov leeg hlwb. Nws yog cov ua haujlwm ntawm cov nruab nrab uas tau qhia qee cov lus cog tseg hauv kev txhawb nqa cov dev nrog cov kev ua tsis zoo, zoo li cov neeg vwm thiab kev txawj xav.
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej yog tias cov khoom siv no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau koj tus dev, tham nrog koj tus tsiaj lossis ib tus thawj coj uas muaj pov thawj yog qhov koj pib zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv yuav muaj peev xwm muab ntau qhov kev paub ntxiv rau koj ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj no, thiab lawv tuaj yeem pab tau koj cov kev txhawj xeeb uas cuam tshuam nrog nws.

Muaj ntau hom choline chloride:Hluavtaws thiab ntuj.

Synthetic Choline Chloride:Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob choline nrog hydrochloric acid. Synthetic choline chloride feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj pub vim nws tus nqi qis dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov tshuaj nplaum hluavtaws no yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsawg dua li cov choline.

Ntuj Choline chloride:Nws yog muab los ntawm cov khoom ntuj xws li taum pauv lossis lwm yam khoom cog ntoo. Ntuj Choline chloride feem ntau kim dua li hluav taws xob choline chloride tab sis yog suav tau ntau dua thiab tej zaum yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.

Ob hom Chloride muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom ntawv, suav nrog kua, hmoov, thiab cov ntaub ntawv granular. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm daim foos nyob ntawm daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb, raws li txhua daim ntawv muaj cov khoom sib txawv thiab tej zaum yuav haum rau qee yam kev siv. Piv txwv li, ua kua cholesine chloride tej zaum yuav tsim nyog siv hauv cov kua tsiaj pub, thaum cov kua hmoov ntau rau kev siv cov tsiaj txhu tsiaj.

Feem ntau, choline chloride yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv zoo thiab nyob zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv hom uas tsim nyog thiab daim ntawv Chline Chloride raws li kev thov tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm bioavailability thiab ua hauj lwm zoo.

Choline chloride yog ib qho thiaj li hu ua "feem ntau lees paub tias muaj kev nyab xeeb" khoom. Hauv European Union, choline chloride tau hais raws li kev tso cai hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv cov menyuam yaus, raws li cov lus qhia 91/321 / Eeg. Tsis ntev los no (1996) tau nyuam qhuav teev cov peev txheej ntawm methionine, choline thiab betaine, thiab lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo. Nws qhia meej tias choline choline muaj qhov tseem ceeb metabolic haujlwm rau uas tsis cuam tshuam thiab tsis tuaj yeem hloov methionine tuaj yeem hloov chaw.

Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb no yog
Raws li ib qho chaw ua yeeb yam ntawm phospholipids, piv txwv li yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub tsev thiab saib xyuas cov qauv ntawm tes, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov kab mob khaub ncaws;
Hauv cov rog rog rog hauv daim siab, piv txwv li siv thiab ua kom tsis txhob muaj roj, yog li tiv thaiv kev sib tw tsis pub dhau hepatocytes - thiaj li hu ua "rog rau lub siab";
Raws li ib tug ua ntej rau acetyl choline synthesis, tus xa tus neeg sawv cev rau impulsetes raws txoj kev mob siab.
Choline muaj cov haujlwm tsis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ua ib qho chaw ntawm cov pab methile methyl pawg. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub luag haujlwm no uas betaine tuaj yeem hloov rau choline. Ob qho tseem ceeb thiab tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau yooj yim tuaj yeem tau ua tiav los ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntxiv nrog choline chloride.

Choline chloride - kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj ntawm cov menyuam
Choline chloride yog ib qho kev pab cuam uas nquag pub rau nqaij qaib pub. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshaj lij kev noj zaub mov yog raws li kev kawm ntau xyoo thiab muaj kev hloov pauv loj thiab muaj kev ua haujlwm noog tau tsim. Li no, kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau nrhiav kom rov tsim cov cai no rau choline chloride exterulement txhawb nqa cov khoom noj.

Choline chloride - kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg
Txheej, zoo li brooilers, muaj qhov ua tau tseem ceeb rau choline. Kev siv loj yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm phospholipid Lecithin, ib feem ntawm qe yolk. Tam sim no NRC cov lus pom zoo tam sim no nyob hauv kev tso cov hens yog 105 mg / hnub rau cov qe qe qe qe dawb rau cov qe qe xim av. Tom qab noj cov kev nkag ntawm 100 thiab 110 g / hnub rau ob hom ib feem, qhov no yog cov noj zaub mov choline muaj kwv yees li 1100 mg / kg.

Muaj ntau tus neeg uas yuav tsum muaj rau Chol, rau cov muaj hnub nyoog, pub zaub mov noj muaj protein lossis cov neeg tsis paub txog. Feem ntau tau txais kev noj haus yuav tsum tau ua rau muaj hnub nyoog, muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog kev nce qib ntxiv. Methionine yog thawj txoj kev txwv cov amino acid rau qe ua haujlwm thiab, muab txoj haujlwm ib txwm muaj nyob hauv cov methyl pab pawg pub dawb, kev sib txuam ntawm ob tus as-ham yuav xav tau.

Ntawm pub noj ua noj ntawm 100 g / hnub, kev pom zoo ntawm 118 mg choline / hnub equates rau kev xav tau zaub mov ntawm 1180 mg / kg, zoo ib yam li ntawd kev tawm tsam los ntawm NRC (1994). Raws li cov qib no tsuas yog me ntsis siab dua cov khoom siv raw hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus tshwj xeeb, muaj tau sib cav txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua noj kom tau kev noj haus ntxiv nrog choline chloride. Ntxiv ntxiv yuav yog li ntawd pom tias yog qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev sib txawv ntawm cov choline muaj los ntawm cov chaw ntuj. Kev lag luam cov lus pom zoo rau cov choline cov ntsiab lus ntawm txheej pub noj muaj nyob rau hauv qhov ntau {}}}} leeson thiab summers, 1991). Piv txwv tias muaj kwv yees li ntawm kev kwv yees li 1000 mg / kg, qhov no qhia txog kev noj zaub mov ntxiv nrog choline chloride yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ntau {} mg / kg.

Chocine - cov ntsiab lus ntuj ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus
Cov nyhuv ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov khoom noj muaj steele thiab / lossis choline ntau yam tau tshaj tawm txog kev siv betaine li kev hloov pauv rau choline chloride. Thaum twg thiaj lees paub tias Betaine tuaj yeem hloov choline tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha, qhov tseeb xaus tau tshem tawm cov zaub mov no yog tias cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig tau muaj ntuj nti. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tau teev saum toj no, muaj kev muaj ntawm cov choline ntuj yog tsis meej. Yog li ntawd, kom paub tseeb tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau ua rau choline chline tau muab ntxiv rau cov khoom noj, tsis hais txog qhov kev nyiam ua tau ntawm kev siv betaine rau lwm yam laj thawj. Qhov laj thawj no tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv hauv kev hygroscopicity, hais hauv qee cov lus, vim tias qhov no yog ntau dua lossis tsawg dua rau ob qho khoom.

Cov nyhuv ntawm kev betaine ntxiv rau hauv cov me nyuam qaib pub nrog cov qib kawm tau ntawm choline chloride tau nyuam qhuav kawm los ntawm Emmert thiab Baker (1997). Hauv cov kev tshawb fawb no yog choline pub dawb basal kev noj haus tau siv. Ntxiv Chline Chloride muaj cov linear cov nyhuv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab pub dua siab tshiab. Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib ntxiv ntawm 500 mg / kg pub noj mov (sib npaug nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj kwv yees li ntawm 5,1 mg Qhov no zoo no ua piv txwv tias qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau choline yuav tsum tau ntsib ua ntej teb cov lus uas yuav tau.

Cov xyoob ntoo ntawm ib txwm muaj tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom nyoos uas muaj ntau yam kev noj haus kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv
choline yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qee cov txheej txheem metabolic thiab tsis tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm kev twv nyiaj rau cov haujlwm no
txaus zam rau Cloline ntxiv yuav kov yeej cov khoom siv rawing confiation, thiab qhov tsis paub tseeb ntawm bioavailability, thiab tsis tseem ceeb ntawm cov noog
- Cov qib ntxiv hauv qab no ntawm choline chloride (raws li 100%) yog pom zoo:
- brooilers - 500-800 ppm
-Yog - 250-500 ppm.